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Dark matter cosmic string in the gravitational field of a black hole

机译:暗物质宇宙弦在黑洞的引力场中

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摘要

We examined analytically and proposed a numerical model of an Abelian Higgsdark matter vortex in the spacetime of a stationary axisymmetric Kerr blackhole. In analytical calculations the dark matter sector was modeled by anaddition of a U (1)-gauge field coupled to the visible sector. The backreactionanalysis revealed that the impact of the dark vortex presence is far morecomplicated than causing only a deficit angle. The vortex causes an ergosphereshift and the event horizon velocity is also influenced by its presence. Thesephenomena are more significant than in the case of a visible vortex sector. Thearea of the event horizon of a black hole is diminished and this decline islarger in comparison to the Kerr black hole with an Abelian Higgs vortex case.After analyzing the gravitational properties for the general setup, we focusedon the subset of models that are motivated by particle physics. We retained theAbelian Higgs model as a description of the dark matter sector (this sectorcontained a heavy dark photon and an additional complex scalar) and added areal scalar representing the real component of the Higgs doublet in the unitarygauge, as well as an additional U (1)-gauge field representing an ordinaryelectromagnetic field. Moreover, we considered two coupling channels betweenthe visible and dark sectors, which were the kinetic mixing between the gaugefields and a quartic coupling between the scalar fields. After solving theequations of motion for the matter fields numerically we analyzed properties ofthe cosmic string in the dark matter sector and its influence on the visiblesector fields that are directly coupled to it. We found out that the presenceof the cosmic string induced spatial variation in the vacuum expectation valueof the Higgs field and a nonzero electromagnetic field around the black hole.
机译:我们进行了分析性检验,并提出了一个固定轴对称Kerr黑洞时空中的Abelian Higgsdark物质涡旋的数值模型。在分析计算中,暗物质扇区是通过附加一个与可见扇区耦合的U(1)规场来建模的。反向反应分析表明,暗涡存在的影响要比仅造成赤字角复杂得多。涡旋引起人体旋转,事件视线速度也受其影响。这些现象比在可见涡旋区的情况下更重要。与具有Abelian Higgs涡旋情况的Kerr黑洞相比,黑洞事件视界的区域减小了,并且下降幅度更大。在分析了常规设置的引力特性之后,我们集中于受粒子激励的模型子集物理。我们保留了阿贝尔希格斯模型作为暗物质扇区的描述(该扇区包含一个沉重的暗光子和一个附加的复杂标量),并添加了代表标量表中希格斯二重态实部的面标量以及一个附加的U(1 )代表普通电磁场的规范场。此外,我们考虑了可见和暗区之间的两个耦合通道,它们是规范场之间的动态混合和标量场之间的四次耦合。在对物质场的运动方程进行数值求解之后,我们分析了宇宙线在暗物质扇区中的性质及其对直接与其耦合的可见扇区场的影响。我们发现宇宙弦的存在引起了希格斯场的真空期望值和黑洞周围的非零电磁场的空间变化。

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